According to the U.S. Postal Service, 4.7 million people in the United States were victims of dog bites last year. Nearly half of the victims were small children. Dog attacks are the most commonly reported childhood public health problem in the United States with the number of dog attacks exceeding the reported instances of measles, whooping cough and mumps, combined.

To raise awareness of this widespread issue which affects not only millions of children but also the elderly and letter carriers everywhere, the Postal Service has launched National Dog Bite Prevention Week, from May 20th to May 26th.

North Shore Animal League America supports this national awareness campaign and believes that proper training and socialization of your pet is of most importance in avoiding dog bites.

How can you train your dog so it doesn't bite?

It all starts with proper socialization, which includes heavy supervised interaction with children, lots of meeting and greeting with friends, relatives, and neighbors that are comfortable with animals, and introducing your pet to other animals in dog parks and other "doggy networking" zones.

For more training tips, see Biting and Mouthing

How to avoid dog bites?

1. Always ask the owner if the dog can be touched before petting it.
2. Once the owner gives approval to pet the dog, always approach it in a non-confrontational manner with an open palm under the chin while working your way towards the dogs head.
3. If the dog is off leash, do not panic because animals can sense fear. Also, don't run because the dog will chase you.
4. If the dog appears to be lost or stray, do not approach it and call your local animal shelter to report it.

Read more on How to Avoid Dog Bites

And how to deal with Fearful Dogs

What can you do if you get bit?

First, do your best to remain calm. If you've been bit by the animal, wash the wound thoroughly with soap and warm water and visit your nearest healthcare provider immediately. Be prepared to give your healthcare provider as much information about the incident as you can recall.