Cold Weather Protection

An easily preventable problem seen in pets this time of year is antifreeze poisoning. Careless disposal or draining of automobile radiators – often times by individuals unaware of the toxic possibilities to pets – is the leading cause.

The symptoms can be reversed depending on the amount ingested and the time interval after ingestion. Puddles of this greenish/yellow liquid are too frequently found in street gutters, garages and driveways. Its sweet taste attracts pets and can be lethal in even the smallest quantities-- a small amount of antifreeze solution can cause death; cats only need to lick a few drops. Restlessness, depression and unsteadiness appear within 60 minutes of ingestion and may be followed by coma and death within 12 to 36 hours. Prognosis is typically poor and the best treatment is prevention. This tragedy can easily be prevented by using extreme caution when handling antifreeze and taking the proper precautions when disposing of it. If you suspect your pet has ingested antifreeze, immediately bring them to your nearest veterinary emergency clinic.

Dogs and cats can withstand cooler weather when certain conditions are met. Some breeds are even known to develop heavier coats for colder climates. There are however, some breeds that are not equipped to handle drastic changes in temperatures. Pet owners need to use common sense in order to protect their pets during colder seasons. If you and your pet enjoy the winter months and wish to spend time out of doors, the following information can help you protect your pet from the cold.

• Walks should be brief and in frigid weather (25 degrees or less), time out side should be limited to the absolute necessities.
  
• Large breed, longhaired dogs and working dogs that are well acclimated may need or wish to spend more time outside. Dog kennels provide temporary shelter, but prolonged periods of extreme cold are still unwise.
  
• Toy breeds, thin dogs, dogs that have been shaved or have very short coats should wear a sweater or coat outside.
  
• Thin ear tips may also become frost bitten, resulting in the tips of the ears potentially falling off.
  
• Pets generate body heat from calories produced by food. Fat is the ingredient that produces the most heat. Feed a high calorie diet such as the premium diets provide, or add some fat in the form of animal fat or vegetable oil. Feeding low priced generic type food does not provide enough calories for adequate body heat production.
  
• Keep paws dry to help prevent frostbite in the footpads. Boots are available to help keep them dry and warm.
  
• Salt and ice-melting chemicals stick to the fur between your dog's toes and pads. These compounds sting and dogs will often appear very lame. Wipe off these substances with warm water when your dog returns inside.
  
• You must always provide an adequate water supply or dehydration will occur. Water left outdoors in colder weather will freeze- replenish fresh water often.


• Of course limiting your pet’s exposure to the elements is the best way to insure their health and well-being.


• Animals under the age of four months cannot regulate body temperature well and will need to be protected. Young animals need dry, warm quarters.

If, despite these precautions your pet suffers from exposure to the cold, wrap him/her up in a blanket and go to your veterinarian as soon as possible. Do not immerse your pet in warm water and avoid heating pads that may cause thermal burns.